31-Jan-2024
Why every school needs AEDs

Knowing when to use an AED: Guidelines for sudden cardiac arrest  

2-minute read

Sudden cardiac arrest is a life-threatening condition that can strike anyone, anywhere, at any time. When it occurs, every second counts, making it crucial to initiate prompt and effective life-saving measures. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) combined with the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can significantly increase the chances of survival. In this article, we'll delve into the importance of knowing when to use an AED during a sudden cardiac arrest episode.

 

Understanding sudden cardiac arrest

Sudden cardiac arrest is distinct from a heart attack, though it can be triggered by one. A heart attack is caused by a blockage in a coronary artery, preventing blood flow to part of the heart muscle.1 In contrast, cardiac arrest results from malfunctioning electrical impulses in the heart, causing it to suddenly stop beating effectively. When this happens, the individual will collapse without warning, lose consciousness, and will not have a discernible pulse.2

The crucial link in the chain of survival for someone experiencing sudden cardiac arrest is swift intervention. Every second matters. CPR is an important first aid technique whose primary goal is maintain circulatory flow and oxygenation to preserve vital organ function until further medical treatment is possible.3

Imagine the heart as a pump and the blood as the water it needs to circulate. If the pump stops, the water remains stagnant. CPR effectively acts as a manual pump, ensuring oxygenated blood keeps flowing to crucial organs, especially the brain.4 It's a stopgap measure until more advanced medical interventions, like the use of an AED, can be implemented.

When to use an AED

An AED is a portable device designed to analyze the heart's rhythm and deliver an electric shock, if necessary, to restore normal heartbeat. AEDs are user-friendly and can be operated by individuals with minimal or no medical training.

Here's when you should use an AED: 

Immediately: If a person collapses and is unresponsive and not breathing normally, the first step is to call emergency services (911 or your local emergency number) and start CPR.3 After initiating CPR, if an AED is available, it should be brought to the scene and turned on.

After two Minutes of CPR: AEDs are most effective when used in conjunction with CPR.5 After approximately two minutes of performing chest compressions, you should attach the AED pads to the victim's chest as directed by the device.

For shockable rhythms: AEDs are specifically designed to treat shockable rhythms like ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT).6 These rhythms are irregular and chaotic, preventing the heart from pumping blood effectively. The AED will analyze the victim's heart rhythm and determine whether a shock is needed.

Sudden cardiac arrest can happen at any moment, and knowing when to use an AED can make the difference between life and death. By understanding the importance of early defibrillation, the role of CPR, and the appropriate situations to use an AED, you can be better prepared to respond effectively during a sudden cardiac arrest episode. Remember, quick action and proper use of an AED can significantly increase the chances of survival, turning ordinary individuals into potential lifesavers.7

Learn to identify sudden cardiac arrest symptoms and how to use an AED to help increase the chance of survival

Together, we save lives

The decision to invest in an AED is an important one that could save lives. Choosing the safest device for your needs is crucial.

Connect with an AED expert to learn more about our AEDs and how we can help you make your community safer. 

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