Game-changer in emergency preparedness

14-Aug-2024

4-minute read

Darryl Conway's ABC approach to sudden cardiac arrest

In a world where emergencies can strike at any moment, being prepared isn't just important—it's essential. Leading the way in emergency preparedness, especially in the sports world, is Darryl Conway. With over 30 years of experience in both college and professional sports, Conway has committed his career to improving emergency response protocols. Recently, he shared his insights on the ABCDEFG method—a practical approach to handling sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).

Meet Darryl Conway: a certified athletic trainer from Washington, D.C. With a career spanning 31 years, including time with the New York Jets, Conway has worn many hats. He has served as both an EMT and a tactical EMT, and his dedication to emergency care and athletic safety is clear in everything he does. He co-founded Sports Medicine Emergency Management to further his mission and is currently Executive Senior Associate Athletic Director and Chief Health & Welfare Officer at the University of Michigan. Conway has trained numerous professional sports teams, always stressing the importance of an organized and effective emergency response.

Darryl Conway, MA, AT, ATC
Co-Owner, Sports Medicine Emergency Management, LLC
Executive Senior Associate Athletic Director/Chief Health and Welfare Officer, University of Michigan

One of Conway's frequently taught lessons for staying prepared for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the ABCDEFG method. It’s a step-by-step guide designed to ensure a swift and efficient response to SCA, particularly in athletic settings. Here's a breakdown of the method:

A – Airway
The “A” responder focuses on the airway. They assess responsiveness and ensure the airway is clear and open.

B – Breathing
The “B” responder checks for a pulse and determines if the individual is breathing. They assist with airway management and start chest compressions if needed.

C – Compressions and Communicator
The “C” responder takes charge of chest compressions and communication. They alert the team to bring necessary equipment and continue high-quality compressions until relieved.

D – Defibrillator
The "D" responder retrieves and sets up the AED (Automated External Defibrillator), ensuring it is ready to use. They coordinate with the "C" responder to apply the device promptly.

E – EMS or Extra
Once EMS arrives, they integrate into the response, bringing additional skills and equipment. This team member also manages any extra tasks as needed.

F – Facilities or Family
This person is responsible for managing access to facilities, and informing or assisting family members who may be present.

G – Gates
Ensures clear access for EMS by opening gates and directing emergency vehicles to the scene.

We all know that saving lives is more than just memorizing a few letters, but Conway stresses that the key to the ABCDEFG method is preparation and practice. Teams need to know their roles and act without hesitation. This kind of readiness can make a huge difference during cardiac emergencies.

From his years of experience, Conway has seen the clear difference between teams that are prepared and those that aren't. Teams that have practiced their emergency plans respond quickly and efficiently, often leading to better outcomes for the person in distress. On the other hand, teams that aren't prepared can face confusion and delays, which can put lives at risk.¹

Darryl Conway's ABCDEFG method provides a simple and effective way to handle sudden cardiac arrest. By training teams to understand and perform their roles, Conway is helping to save lives and raise the bar for emergency preparedness. As more sports organizations embrace these practices, the goal is for quick and effective emergency responses to become the norm, rather than the exception.

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